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20 years of Haengbok Yeolgi lectures ⑦ · PERMA and the workplace 2011–2026

A Workplace Where People Flourish: The PuNolChi Mind Table

Human-centered entrepreneurship and PERMA, beginning on the PuNolChi Mind Table. For a flourishing life.

“How can people flourish?”

Hello, this is Healing Santa, Kim Ji-yu.

I am grateful to learn from President Kim Ki-chan and outstanding professors of management at the Nammyeong Academy. Above all, I am grateful that, while learning so much about human-centered entrepreneurship, I can deepen my research on the PuNolChi Mind Table that helps everyday life.

Let’s work together for a healthy and beautiful world~
Let’s work together for a healthy and beautiful world~

This morning I read a post President Kim Ki-chan shared in our group chat and took time to weave it together with PERMA from positive psychology, which I have studied for 15 years, into one program. I also thought about how PuNolChi could make a small contribution to the Human-Centered Experience Institute (HXI) of Etoday, where President Kim Ki-chan has taken office as director.

My conviction that Food Expressive Arts Therapy, carried on for 20 years, works therapeutically for people with psychological difficulties has been supported by Dr. Kim Min-yong’s doctoral dissertation. I look forward to more papers on its therapeutic outcomes.

The doctoral dissertation of President Kim Min-yong of the K-FEAT association
The doctoral dissertation of President Kim Min-yong of the K-FEAT association
2026 Jinju International Forum on K-Entrepreneurship: “Who is entrepreneurship for?”
2026 Jinju International Forum on K-Entrepreneurship: “Who is entrepreneurship for?”

Now I am spreading the PuNolChi Mind Table movement, based on food expressive arts, to the general public, so that people can stay healthy while they are healthy and live beautiful lives. I was also grateful to learn and reflect so much at the Jinju International Forum on K-Entrepreneurship last October.

1. Human flourishing, learned from President Kim Ki-chan

The president says we should make flourishing, that is, human prosperity in which people live by bringing their potential into full bloom, the goal of companies and of the nation.

As the five conditions for that flowering, I have practiced for 15 years the PERMA described by Martin Seligman, the founder of positive psychology: the five pillars of well-being, positive emotion, engagement, relationships, meaning and accomplishment. That is why the president’s words were all the more welcome and stayed with me for a long time.

“Korea has learned how to make companies flourish. Now it must learn how to make people flourish within those companies.”

Before asking individuals to “be happy, be engaged,” the workplace must first create the soil of the 3E: Empathy, Enablement and Empowerment.

If PERMA is the experience of people flourishing, the 3E are the workplace soil in which that flower blooms.

2. HXI: “Are they coming to work with their hearts, too?”

HXI is an institute that seeks good companies as described not by the companies themselves but by employees’ experience. Employees answer a three-minute anonymous survey on empathy, enablement and empowerment, and in 2027 the institute plans to announce the “30 companies young people want to work for.”

The president’s question touched my heart: “Are young people coming to work not only with their bodies but with their hearts?”

The president also asks us to change the question we ask about young people: not “Why is this young person lacking?” but “What is this young person good at?” This question resembles the one I have asked before plates filled with people’s hearts over 20 years of researching Food Expressive Arts Therapy.

3. My 15-year PERMA journey

I still remember the astonishment in the seminar hall in the mid-2000s, when Dr. Martin Seligman came to Korea and showed how much he had changed since positive psychology. From then on, positive psychology became a firm root of my Food Expressive Arts Therapy.

  1. 2017

    I prepared a short paper on PERMA.

  2. 2019

    I learned positive psychology directly from Dr. Woo Mun-sik.

  3. 2021

    I finally completed the positive psychology specialist course, which I had once paused because of the after-effects of a car accident. Along the way, I also renamed the “Haengbok Yeolgi Psychology Institute,” the name I had used for 15 years, to “Healing Space Flourish.”

Learning PERMA in positive psychology (Jan. 2019)
Learning PERMA in positive psychology (Jan. 2019)
President Kim Min-yong’s positive psychology lecture: PERMA, the five pillars of well-being (Apr. 2019, food expression happiness coaching workshop)
President Kim Min-yong’s positive psychology lecture: PERMA, the five pillars of well-being (Apr. 2019, food expression happiness coaching workshop)
My flourishing life, spread out with seasonal vegetables and fruit: a food expression happiness coaching workshop
My flourishing life, spread out with seasonal vegetables and fruit: a food expression happiness coaching workshop

President Kim Min-yong compared well-being to a building and lectured on the five pillars of PERMA and the strengths that support them, and we learned that theory with our bodies on the plate.

4. Flourishing that bloomed in the lecture room

  1. 2018 Gunsan

    The full bloom of happiness, flourishing. We expressed our own flourishing state and used food to find our strengths and our children’s strengths.

  2. 2020 Gongju Hanok Village

    A flourishing Haengbok Yeolgi. Awareness, emptying and filling, apart and together. On the wooden floor of a hanok, we opened our hearts looking at each other’s plates.

  3. Cooking with PERMA

    Into one plate of happiness spaghetti we layered positive emotion and engagement, relationships, meaning and accomplishment.

“The full bloom of happiness, flourishing” with art psychotherapy experts in Gunsan (Oct. 2018)
“The full bloom of happiness, flourishing” with art psychotherapy experts in Gunsan (Oct. 2018)
Happy together using our strengths: Food Expressive Arts Therapy Level 1 specialist course in Gunsan (Apr. 2019)
Happy together using our strengths: Food Expressive Arts Therapy Level 1 specialist course in Gunsan (Apr. 2019)
Gongju Hanok Village: food expression group counseling for a flourishing Haengbok Yeolgi (June 2020)
Gongju Hanok Village: food expression group counseling for a flourishing Haengbok Yeolgi (June 2020)
Happiness spaghetti cooked with PERMA (July 2020)
Happiness spaghetti cooked with PERMA (July 2020)
A well-being jar for a flourishing life (Aug. 2020)
A well-being jar for a flourishing life (Aug. 2020)

Flourishing also led to research. In 2022, Lee Kyung-suk, head of the Gyeongnam branch, received a doctorate with “The Effects of a Food Expressive Counseling Program Based on the PERMA Model on Quality of Life, Meaning of Life, Flourish and Stress Reduction of Middle-aged Women.” It was a great joy for the association.

At the association’s 2024 autumn conference, we shared the healing art of living based on positive psychology, the five-minute-a-day Positive Table, and that Chuseok I wrote PuNolChi self-reflection notes with my nieces and nephews on “accomplishment” and “meaning” from PERMA.

A study of the effects of a food expressive counseling program based on the PERMA model: Dr. Lee Kyung-suk’s dissertation (2022)
A study of the effects of a food expressive counseling program based on the PERMA model: Dr. Lee Kyung-suk’s dissertation (2022)
2024 autumn conference of the Korea Food Expressive Arts Therapy Association: the five-minute-a-day Positive Table
2024 autumn conference of the Korea Food Expressive Arts Therapy Association: the five-minute-a-day Positive Table
A family’s PuNolChi work on accomplishment and meaning from PERMA (Chuseok 2024)
A family’s PuNolChi work on accomplishment and meaning from PERMA (Chuseok 2024)

5. The program I wove this morning

“A Workplace Where People Flourish: The PuNolChi Mind Table,” 3E × PERMA × five-minute-a-day PuNolChi. I took the president’s 3E as the workplace soil, PERMA as the flower that blooms on it, and the PuNolChi Mind Table as the water given every day.

  1. Step 1 · The empathy table

    Empathy × positive emotion and relationships. With a first plate on “How is my heart today?” we share our inner weather, then draw listening, empathy and consideration cards for a relay of praise between colleagues. Being respected opens positive emotion and trust.

  2. Step 2 · The strengths table

    Enablement × engagement. Using 52 PuNolChi positive cards drawn from the six virtues of positive psychology, each person finds two signature strengths and expresses them on a plate. Engagement begins when we discover “what I am good at.”

  3. Step 3 · The trust table

    Empowerment × meaning and accomplishment. Instead of set ingredients, we use ingredients we choose ourselves to lay out “the work I want to take on, the picture our team wants to achieve.” A plate we chose ourselves becomes an experience of meaning and accomplishment in work.

  4. Step 4 · A five-minute daily habit

    Me, us, work. We take out 36 strength-sentence cards, divided into my energy (self-care), our synergy (psychological safety) and the drive of work (execution), at the lunch table and in the first five minutes of meetings.

If we work with HXI

6. This is how I would like to help

HXI says it will “find, measure and change.” PuNolChi would like to be a small experiment in the “changing” part.

OneA recovery prescription after measurementFor workplaces where empathy or empowerment scores low in the 3E survey, we connect a PuNolChi Mind Table workshop for that step.
TwoOne plate set by leaders and employees togetherWhen everyone expresses “our company” with the same ingredients and the plates are placed side by side, the gap in perception between management and employees, hard to put into words, can be seen and talked about with a smile.
ThreeDiscovering young people’s strengths“What is this young person good at?” With strength cards and plate expression, we help young people find the answer themselves.
FourRecording the effectsLike Dr. Lee Kyung-suk’s research, I would like to record changes in PERMA and 3E before and after workshops, so that a small experiment can also be confirmed in numbers.

Twenty years ago, when I first placed my heart on a plate, and fifteen years ago, when I first met PERMA, my question was the same: “How can people flourish?”

Now, as that question meets the president’s human-centered entrepreneurship, I see a path leading from the personal dining table to the workplace table, and from the workplace to the prosperity of the nation.

My deep thanks to President Kim Ki-chan, who teaches human-centered entrepreneurship; to my fellow students and teachers at the Nammyeong Academy; and to the teachers of the Korea Food Expressive Arts Therapy Association, who have made PERMA bloom on plates with me for 15 years.

2019 HAPPY: a plate that chooses happiness
2019 HAPPY: a plate that chooses happiness

A workplace where people flourish begins on the dining table, five minutes a day.

With love, Healing Santa Kim Ji-yu

This story was first posted in the Haengbok Yeolgi activity news board of the healing space Haengbok Yeolgi cafe and was edited for this page.